Research Papers! Enjoy...
Abhijith, K.V., Kumar, P., Gallagher, J., Mcnabola, A., Baldauf, R., Pilla, F., Broderick, B., Di Sabatino, S., & Pulvirenti, B. (2017). Atmospheric Environment, Volume 162, 71-86. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231017303151
Akbari, H. (2002). Shade trees reduce building energy use and CO2 emissions from power plants. Environmental Pollution, Volume 116 (Supplement 1), S119-S126. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749101002640?via%3Dihub
Armson, D., Stringer, P., & Ennos, A.R. (2012). The effect of tree shade and grass on surface and globe temperatures in an urban area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 11 (3), 245-255. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866712000611
Benton-Short, L., Keeley, M., & Rowland, J. (2019). Green infrastructure, green space, and sustainable urbanism: geography’s important role. Urban Geography, 40(3), 330-351.
Bolund, P., & Hunhammer, S. (1999). Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics, Volume 29 (2), 293-301. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800999000130
Bowler, D.E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T.M., & Pullin, A.S. (2010). Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 97 (3), 147-155. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204610001234
Bratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., & Daily, G. C. (2012). The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1249(1), 118-136.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, 2011. Atlanta, GA: US department of health and human services, centers for disease control and prevention, 201(1), 2568-2569.
Chen, Y., Li, Y., & Li, J. (2016). Investigating the influence of tree coverage on property crime: A case study in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume 41 (B2), 695-702. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview/1987385354?pq-origsite=summon&https://www.nclive.org/cgi-bin/nclsm?rsrc=433
City of Durham. (2018). District D1; District D2; District D3; District D4; & District D5. Maps retrieved from https://www.durhamnc.gov
City of Durham. (2019). City of Durham Unified Development Ordinance (UDO). Retrived from https://durhamnc.gov/414/Unified-Development-Ordinance-UDO
City of Durham; Durham Police Department; Durham GIS. (2019). DPD Crime. Data table retrieved from https://webgis.durhamnc.gov/server/rest/services/PublicServices/Tables/MapServer/4 via Esri ArcGIS Portal.
City of Durham General Services Department. (2019). Urban Forest Management Plan.
Cooper, G. Liberti, A., & Asch, M. (2016). Replanting Durham’s Urban Forest. Duke University, Nicholas School of The Environment.
Donovan, G.H., Butry, D.T., Michael, Y.L., Prestemon, J.P., Liebhold, A.M., Gatziolis, D., & Mao, M.Y. (2013). The relationship between trees and human health: Evidence from the spread of the emerald ash borer. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, Volume 44 (2), 139-145. Retrieved from https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(12)00804-5/fulltext
Donovan, G.H., Michael, Y.L., Butry, D.T., Sullivan, A.D., & Chase, J.M. (2011). Urban trees and the risk of poor birth outcomes. Health & Place, Volume 17 (1), 390-393. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829210001656?via%3Dihub
Donovan, G.H, & Prestoman, J.P. (2010). The effect of trees on crime in Portland, Oregon. Environment and Behavior, Volume 44 (1), 3-30. Retrieved from https://journals-sagepub-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/doi/full/10.1177/0013916510383238?utm_source=summon&utm_medium=discovery-provider
Donovan, R.G., Stewart, H.E., Owen, S.M., MacKenzie, A.R., & Hewitt, C.N. (2005). Development and application of an urban tree air quality score for photochemical pollution episodes using the Birmingham, United Kingdom area as a case study. Environmental Science & Technology, Volume 39 (17), 6730-6738. Retrieved from https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es050581y
Duke Energy. (October 30, 2019). Duke Energy Progress requests rate review by North Carolina Utilities Commission to build cleaner, more reliable energy future. Retrieved from https://news.duke-energy.com/releases/duke-energy-progress-requests-rate-review-by-north-carolina-utilities-commission-to-build-cleaner-more-reliable-energy-future
Durham City-County Environmental Affairs Board (EAB). (2015). Recommendations for Sustaining a Healthy Urban Forest in Durham, NC
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Gilstad-Hayden, K., Wallace, L.R., Carroll-Scott, A., Meyer, S.R., Barbo, S., Murphy-Dunning, C., & Ickovics, J.R. (2015). Research note: Greater tree canopy cover is associated with lower rates of both violent and property crime in New Haven, CT. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 143, 248-253. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204615001607
Givoni, B. (1991). Impact of planted areas on urban environmental quality: A review. Atmospheric Environment, Volume 25 (3), 289-299. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/095712729190001U
Gomez-Baggethun, E., & Barton, D.N. (2013). Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, Volume 86, 235-245. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180091200362X
Heaviside, C., Macintyre, H., & Vardoulakis, S. (2017). The urban heat island: implications for health in a changing environment. Current environmental health reports, 4(3), 296-305.
Hession, W.C., Johnson, T.E., Charles, D.F., Hart, D.D., Horwitz, R.J., Kreeger, D.A., Pizzuto, J.E., Velinsky, D.J., Newbold, J.D., Cianfrani, C., Clason, T., Compton, A.M., Coulter, N., Fuselier, L., Marshall, B.D., & Reed, J. (2000). Ecological benefits of riparian reforestation in urban watersheds: Study design and preliminary results. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Volume 63 (1), 211-222. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1006495805300.pdf
Hitchins, J., Morawska, L., Wolff, R., & Gilbert, D. (2000). Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road. Atmospheric Environment, Volume 34 (1), 51-59. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231099003040
Huang, Y.J., Akbari, H., & Taha, H. (1990). The wind-shielding and shading effects of trees on residential heating and cooling requirements. ASHRAE Proceedings, Volume 96 (1), 1403-1411. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/content/qt85g3s8xt/qt85g3s8xt.pdf
Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019). The relationship between social cohesion and urban green space: An avenue for health promotion. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 45.
Jim, C.Y., & Chen, W.Y. (2008). Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China). Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 88 (4), 665-676. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479707001351
Kemper, K. (2019). An apple a day: How trees improve human health. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Volume 46, A1-A4. Retrieved fromhttps://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview/2287408233/fulltextPDF/6BFE8FA0ACE94E06PQ/1?accountid=10598
Kuo, F.E., & Sullivan, W.C. (2001). Environment and crime in the inner city: Does vegetation reduce crime? Environment and Behavior, Volume 33 (3), 342-367
Laaidi, K., Zeghnoun, A., Dousset, B., Bretin, P., Vandentorren, S., Giraudet, E., & Beaudeau, P. (2012). The impact of heat islands on mortality in Paris during the August 2003 heat wave. Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 120 (2), 254-259. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21885383/
Leavitt, J. (1998). The functions of riparian buffers in urban watersheds (Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA). Retrieved from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/17063
Lee, A.C.K., & Maheswaran, R. (2011). The health benefits of urban green spaces: A review of the evidence. Journal of Public Health, Volume 33 (2), 212-222. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/33/2/212/1585136
Lovasi, G.S., Quinn, J.W., Neckerman, K.M., Perzanowski, M.S., & Rundle, A. (2008). Children living in areas with more street trees have lower prevalence of asthma. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Volume 62 (7), 647-649. Retrieved at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3415223/
Lovasi, G. S., O’Neil-Dunne, J. P., Lu, J. W., Sheehan, D., Perzanowski, M. S., MacFaden, S. W., ... & Perera, F. P. (2013). Urban tree canopy and asthma, wheeze, rhinitis, and allergic sensitization to tree pollen in a New York City birth cohort. Environmental health perspectives, 121(4), 494-500.
Maantay, J. (2005). Asthma and air pollution in the Bronx: Methodological and data considerations in using GIS for environmental and health research. Health & Place, Volume 13 (1), 32-56. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1353829205000675?via%3Dihub
Maco, S.E., & McPherson, E.G. (2002). Assessing canopy cover over streets and sidewalks in street tree populations. Journal of Arboriculture, Volume 28 (6), 270-276. Retrieved from https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/mcpherson/psw_2002_mcpherson001_maco.pdf
McMillan, S.K., Tuttle, A.K., Jennings, G.D., & Gardner, A. (2014). Influence of restoration age and riparian vegetation on reach-scale nutrient retention in restored urban streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Volume 50 (3), 626-638. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jawr.12205
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Meerow, S., & Newell, J. P. (2017). Spatial planning for multifunctional green infrastructure: Growing resilience in Detroit. Landscape and Urban Planning, 159, 62-75.
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Nowak, D.J., & Crane, D.E. (2002). Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environmental Pollution, Volume 116 (3), 381-389. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749101002147?via%3Dihub
Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., & Stevens, J.C. (2006). Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 4 (3-4), 115-123. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866706000173
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Salmond, J.A., Tadaki, M., Vardoulakis, S., Arbuthnott, K., Coutts, A., Demuzere, M., Dirks, K.N., Heaviside, C., Lim, S., Macintyre, H., McInnes, R.N., & Wheeler, B.W. (2016). Health and climate related ecosystem services provided by street trees in the urban environment. Environmental Health, Volume 15 (Supplement 1), 36. Retrieved at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4895605/
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Schusler, T., Weiss, L., Treering, D., & Balderama, E. (2018). Research note: Examining the association between tree canopy, parks, and crime in Chicago. Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 170, 309-313. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204617301743
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Tan, S., Lau, K.K., & Ng, E. (2016). Urban tree design approaches for mitigating daytime urban heat island effects in a high-density urban environment. Energy and Buildings, Volume 114 (15), 265-274. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778815300566
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Vargo, J., Stone, B., Habeeb, D., Liu, P., & Russell, A. (2016). The social and spatial distribution of temperature-related health impacts from urban heat island reduction policies. Environmental Science & Policy, 66, 366-374.
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